Why is Alexander Ovechkin the 2nd Greatest Hockey Player of All-Time?

Wayne Gretzky is not only the greatest hockey player of all-time, he’s the greatest athlete that the four major North American sports have ever produced. The gap between “The Great One” and everyone else in hockey history is as deep as, well, the ‘87 Oilers. That second spot, though, is up for grabs. There are compelling arguments to be made for Mario Lemieux, Gordie Howe, Bobby Orr, Patrick Roy, and even Sidney Crosby. The most compelling argument, however, goes to a player who is often dismissed from the conversation altogether, and that’s Alexander Ovechkin. There are flaws on Ovechkin’s resume. In fact, every player listed above has a major flaw on their resume. Lemieux–like Ovechkin–was hardly a defensive stalwart, and he had just six seasons in which he played more than 67 games. Howe played in a league with six teams, which made his path to awards and championships the easiest of anyone in the conversation. Crosby was robbed of three prime seasons due to concussion symptoms, and he has the fewest Hart/Vezina trophies of the group. Orr was done by 27, and played in the expansion era, which was the weakest in the history of the NHL. Roy won only half as many Vezinas as a rival goaltender. They all have flaws. Aside from North American bias that might be in play, any “hate” (or, let’s call it “lack of love”) for Ovechkin at the second spot exists under the mistaken assumption that a flawless candidate exists.  

Before we move to Ovechkin’s resume, let’s tackle the biggest criticism that gets levied against him: he isn’t an “all-around player.” There comes a point when an athlete is so superior at the most important skill in a sport, that none of the other stuff matters. Michael Jordan is the greatest scorer in the history of the NBA. He has the highest scoring average of all-time and led the NBA in scoring a record 10 times. Nobody in the modern era has ever come close to matching Jordan’s scoring. Nobody is out there dissing Jordan for never finishing in the top-5 in assists, or being a poor 3-point shooter. Alexander Ovechkin has led the NHL in scoring a record nine times. Nobody in the modern era of hockey has ever come close to that. We’re not talking about a good goal scorer, we’re talking about, by far, the greatest goal scorer of all-time, and that distinction has little to do with his status as the NHL’s all-time leading goal scorer, and everything to do with how much more he dominated his era than any player in history. The obvious counter is to point out that Jordan won six championships to Ovechkin’s one. However, Ovechkin’s competition hardly has Jordan-esque championship totals themselves. Lemieux and Orr seem to be the most popular choices at the second spot, and they each won two championships. They also had the luxury of playing with Jaromir Jagr and Phil Esposito–two of the top 20 greatest players of all-time. Ovechkin has had no such luxury with Washington.   

Now, about that “all-around game” criticism, which is just code for “doesn’t have huge point totals”… Hockey fans–myself included–have a bad habit of obsessing over “points.” I was admittedly ecstatic when Connor McDavid became the first player since 1996 to reach the 150-point mark in game 80 of the 2022-23 season, and then again when he landed right on 100 points in the last game of the season in 2024-25 to extend his 100-point streak to five. Points are fun. However, the fact that a goal, a primary assist, and a secondary assist are viewed equally is an absurdity. The second assist (which accounts for roughly half of all assists) often has little to do with the outcome of a play, and probably shouldn’t even exist (I mean, why not add a 3rd assist?). Even many primary assists are harmless passes that have little to do with the puck going in the net. If assists were fairly valued in the point tally, we wouldn’t even be having this conversation; Ovechkin would be the near unanimous choice. Let’s imagine that world–a world where the creator of the “points” statistic took an extra second to think about whether it made sense. Let’s imagine that a primary assist is worth ½ of a point, and a secondary assist is worth ¼ of a point (rough estimates of what fair values could be). Assuming there are as many primary assists as secondary assists, the average assist would equate to .375 points. This is what that world would look like:


With assists being fairly rated in the points statistic, nearly all of the concerns about Ovechkin’s point totals would be erased. He’d carry a clear points per game advantage over Howe, and his massive longevity advantage over Lemieux would be represented in a 300+ margin in career points. He would have a points lead over Crosby, who has long been viewed as the superior player due to his point totals. In that world, Ovechkin isn’t even overwhelmed by Gretzky’s production. The numbers in the table above represent a world where points are adjusted for league scoring pace and assists are valued more fairly. This is much closer to reality than simply heading over to the points leaderboard and regurgitating a flawed statistic to devalue the greatest goal scorer in NHL history. The point of the game is goals after all, and Ovechkin is the greatest there ever was:

Ovechkin’s Goal Dominance

1). Led the NHL in goals 9 times which is the most in NHL history. No player to debut since 1979 has done it more than 3 (!!!) times.

2). No player has even finished in the top-5 in goals more than 6 times since 1979.

Editor’s Note: This is my favorite Ovechkin statistic. 

3). Finished top-5 in goals 15 times, which is the most in NHL history. No player since the Original Six has done it more than eight times. 

4). Most adjusted goals in NHL history (999), 74 ahead of 2nd place (Gordie Howe), 158 ahead of 3rd place (Jaromir Jagr), and 241 ahead of 4th place (Wayne Gretzky).

5). Most seasons with 50+ adjusted goals (11). Nobody else has more than seven (Rocket Richard), and nobody since the Original Six has more than five. 

6). Most seasons with 40+ adjusted goals (16). Nobody else has more than 10 (Gordie Howe and Brett Hull). Gretzky and Lemieux have 15 combined (!!!)

Editor’s Note: This is my second favorite Ovechkin statistic.

7). Highest adjusted goals per game in NHL history (.67, tied with Mario Lemieux) despite playing in 575 more games than Lemieux (since 1935).  Bobby Orr’s entire career lasted 657 games. 

8). Only player in the history of the NHL to be voted an NHL First Team All-Star at left and right wing.

9). Most NHL First Team All-Star selections (8) by a forward since the Original Six (tied with Gretzky).

10). Led the NHL in Power Play goals a record six times. No player since the Original Six has done it more than three times. 

11). Only player in NHL history to lead the NHL in Power Play goals and Even Strength Goals five times each. 

12). One of only four players in NHL history to win three Hart Trophies and a Conn Smythe Trophy.

It should also be noted that Ovechkin is 3rd in NHL history in hits. He may not be an elite defender, but he is significantly more physical than Lemieux and Crosby. When talk turns to Ovechkin lacking an all-around game, this aspect of his repertoire is conveniently left out. Ovechkin’s combination of elite goal scoring and physicality has never been seen before in NHL history.

While Ovechkin has the second most impressive resume in history, it’s not by much. The difference between Gretzky and Ovechkin is bigger than the difference between Ovechkin and anyone in the top 15. It’s more likely than not that Lemieux and Crosby would’ve had superior resumes had they been afforded the luxury of Ovechkin’s health. That makes Connor McDavid a very interesting player to follow over the next 10 years. He has an opportunity to fully realize his career potential the way Lemieux and Crosby could not. If that happens, and he’s able to win a Stanley Cup or two, then Ovechkin’s hold on the second spot starts to become perilous. Until then, Ovechkin has the best case of a group of flawed resumes (relatively speaking, of course).

Why is Martin Brodeur Underrated Even as an All-Time Great?

Despite being the NHL’s all-time leader in regular season wins and second in playoff wins, there is a rather hearty contingent that discounts Martin Brodeur’s status as a top-5 goaltender in NHL history, let alone a candidate to the GOAT goalie throne. The argument goes something like, “Brodeur was a product of a brilliant defensive system in New Jersey. There are many goaltenders who could’ve done the same.” This is an interesting take given that Brodeur won at least 40 games for seven different coaches, and played for 22 seasons. No other goalie has won 40+ games more than three times, ever.  That’s quite the heavy lifting by a “system.” Surely, that system would have been copied all around the league, leading to the greatest statistical goalie careers in history? Oh, wait, it was just Brodeur? Hmm.  Nevertheless, Brodeur was a fantastic netminder, and he is a legitimate candidate to the goalie throne. It is quite likely that the three greatest goaltenders in NHL history are–in alphabetical order–Brodeur, Dominik Hasek, and Patrick Roy. With all due respect to the Original Six OG goalies, the competition level at that time wasn’t remotely close to what it is in a robust, 30 team league with a fully globalized pool of international talent. 

Adjusted for competition level, Brodeur, Hasek, and Roy are the Holy Trinity of NHL goaltenders. Ordering them based on merit is not an easy task. Depending on what specific elements we choose to emphasize, the ordering can change drastically. For instance, Dominik Hasek had the greatest goaltender peak in NHL history. If we order the three based on peak, then Hasek gets the nod. We have to be careful, though, because if we’re talking about peak only, then we need to bring Bernie Parent and Tim Thomas into the conversation, which is, of course, an unintended consequence of focusing solely on peak. If we emphasize longevity and playoff success, then Hasek is at the back of the line. When comparing elite resumes, it makes the most sense to look for a healthy balance between longevity, playoff success, and peak. Roy–the only player in NHL history to win three Conn Smythe Trophies, and the goalie with the most 30-win seasons in league history–seems to have the healthiest balance of all three factors. Despite not having the peak seasons that Hasek had, Brodeur played 531 more games than Hasek, and did so at an elite level. Brodeur wins in a massive landslide over Hasek in longevity, while also coming out ahead in playoff success. Hasek, for his part, has a decided advantage over Brodeur in peak performance.  

Even though all three have legitimate GOAT claims, the gap between Roy and Brodeur seems to be smaller than the gap between Brodeur and Hasek. In fact, shoddy Conn Smythe voting might be the only thing keeping Roy ahead of Brodeur. Brodeur was worthy of the Vezina Trophy in each of New Jersey’s three Stanley Cup wins. He set the single-season playoff record for shutouts in 2003 (7) to go with a stellar .934 save percentage and a 1.65 goals against average. He led the 2000 playoffs with a microscopic 1.61 goals against average, and led the playoffs with three shutouts and a .927 save percentage in 1995. In a twist of irony, Brodeur, for all his brilliance, was shut out of the Conn Smythe all three times. Even just one Smythe could’ve added a little more clarity to this pretzeled trio of resumes. Still, Brodeur is unquestionably among the top three goaltenders in the modern era, and he has the resume to prove it.   

Brodeur’s Resume

1). Most top-2 finishes in Vezina Trophy voting (7). 

2). Most top-3 finishes in Vezina Trophy voting (9).

3). Most top-4 finishes in Vezina Trophy voting (11). Nobody else has more than 8.

4). Most top-5 finishes in Vezina Trophy voting (13). Nobody else has more than 10. 

5). Most top-5 finishes in Hart Trophy voting (7) among goaltenders.  

6). Led the NHL in wins 9 times. Nobody else has done it more than 6 times.

7). Most 40-win seasons in NHL history (8). Nobody else has more than 3. 

8). Won 40+ games for seven different coaches. Again, nobody else did it more than 3 times. 

Editor’s note: This is my favorite Brodeur stat.

9). Most wins in NHL history (691).  Nobody else is within 100, and only two are within 200.

10). 2nd most wins in playoff history (113).   

11). Most regular-season shutouts in NHL history (125). Nobody since 1952 is within 40.

12). Most games played in history by 216 (!!!) and still has the 3rd highest winning percentage of any goaltender with at least 600 games played. 

13). Only goalie in history to win four Vezina Trophies* and three Stanley Cups

*Since current Vezina voting rules began in 1981.

Why is Bill Russell historically overvalued?

If I told you that a basketball player averaged 22.5 rebounds per game, then you’d probably be quite impressed. If I told you that same basketball player averaged 15.1 points per game on just 44% shooting, then you’d probably ask what high school this player played for? The thing is: this was the NBA, not high school, and the player was Bill Russell. Russell’s offensive shortcomings become even more apparent when considering that only 21% of NBA players were taller than 6’ 7 when Russell entered the league. Russell was, of course, 6’10, and quite likely the most athletic player in the league. I’m routinely struck by two questions when looking at Russell’s stat line: 1). How can an NBA player pull down 22.5 rebounds per game, yet only shoot 44% from the field, and 2). How watered down does a league have to be for one player to average 22.5 rebounds per game? The quality of play early on in the NBA was closer to a high school basketball game than it is to today’s NBA. By all means, celebrate the early superstars, but the last four decades of basketball have been so much more competitive that Russell’s accomplishments in the 1960s are no more impressive than what a perennial all-star accomplishes today, and that’s being generous.   

One of the easiest logic traps to succumb to as a sports fan is to romanticize athletes who competed in small and competitively weak leagues during their infancies. Take the early days of the NBA, for example. There were anywhere from 8-10 teams in the NBA from 1951-1967. That means that a player only needed to be better than 40-50 other starters to win an NBA MVP award, and NBA teams only needed to be better than 7-9 teams to win an NBA Championship. For the last three decades, the NBA has had ~ 30 teams. That means a current MVP winner must be better than ~149 other starters to win an MVP, and an NBA team must be better than 29 other teams to win an NBA Championship. Additionally, current NBA teams have to win 16 playoff games to win a championship, while only eight games were needed to win a championship for much of the 60s. So, when you’re looking at Bill Russell’s 5 MVPs, and 11 championships, make sure to acknowledge that it was three times easier for him to win an MVP and a championship than any player who has played in the last 30 years, and twice as easy as a player from the 70s and 80s. Also, be sure to note that there were virtually zero international players in the NBA, no athletic players taller than 6 ’9, and unofficial race quotes limited the black population in the league to roughly a quarter (it has been at 70%+ since the late 70s). There is nothing wrong with claiming that Bill Russell was one of the greatest players in the early days of the NBA. However, we start to lose touch with reality when we conflate the statistics, awards, and accolades that were achieved in the weakest era the NBA has ever seen, with those achieved in a robust, highly competitive, fully globalized league. 

Now that we’ve established that Russell played on easy mode, let’s get into his statistics to see if he cooked on easy mode. Let’s assume that Russell didn’t play in the smallest, weakest era in NBA history. In fact, let’s take his competition level at face value.  If he truly should be included in the GOAT discussion, then Russell on easy mode should’ve cooked like an Iron Chef, right? Well, that’s not exactly how it went down. Russell never finished in the top 10 in scoring, nor did he lead the league in Player Efficiency Rating (PER) or Win Shares. He only finished in the top 10 in free throw attempts just once and the top 10 in field goal % just four times, despite being an athletic marvel. In fact, Bill Russell’s entire legacy seems to be tied to the fact that he was a strong rebounder, yet he led the league in rebounding just five times. Other players who led the NBA in rebounding five times, and did so in a significantly more competitive era with three times as many players to battle for the league lead against? Dennis Rodman, Moses Malone, and Dwight Howard. Heck, Andre Drummond led the league in rebounding four times. Perhaps the most telling element on Russell’s resume is that he was selected as a 1st Team All-NBA center just three times. Other centers to be named 1st Team All-NBA center more than three times? George Mikan, Neil Johnston, Wilt Chamberlain, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shaquille O’Neal, Hakeem Olajuwon, David Robinson, Dwight Howard, and Nikola Jokic. 

Bill Russell should be celebrated as one of the first great players in the NBA, and his Boston Celtics superteams should be lauded as arguably the greatest dynasty in NBA history. It’s not unreasonable to crown him the second greatest player from the first three decades of the NBA. In my opinion, that list looks like this (debuted by 1960): 

1). Wilt Chamberlain

2). Bill Russell

3). Jerry West

4). Oscar Robertson

5). Elgin Baylor

6). George Mikan

7). Bob Pettit

8). Bob Cousy

9). Paul Arizin

10). Dolph Schayes

However, any attempt to compare these players with modern day players needs to begin squarely with the elephant of all caveats, which is how weak the competition level was and how much easier it was to win championships and awards due to the small size and demographic makeup of the league. Most of the players on the list above have been vastly overvalued by many publications and list-makers because the curators of those lists don’t take into account the most fundamental consideration for all GOAT lists: competition level. Russell was great… in his era. The whole matrix starts to fall apart when we try to apply that same statement across all eras.